Prices for renewable energy have been falling very fast in recent years, which would reduce the costs in outlining years. Create a Commission for Economic Democracy to provide publicity, training, education, and direct financing for cooperative development and for democratic reforms to make government agencies, private associations, and business enterprises more participatory. (N) promoting the international exchange of technology, expertise, products, funding, and services, with the aim of making the United States the international leader on climate action, and to help other countries achieve a Green New Deal; (3) a Green New Deal … if we look at how this is playing out in the u.s. primaries, for example, what a candidate like bernie sanders or elizabeth warren is putting forward with their green new deal, … [4] A British think tank recently put out a study saying that all fossil fuels could be eliminated in 10 years.[5]. Bernie Sanders’ recent presidential campaign called for the creation of 13 million living-wage jobs, primarily through $200 billion a year in investments in infrastructure: water system, transportation, seaports, electric grid, dams and broadband. Fox is a proponent of the Green New Deal, a policy idea meant to aggressively transition the United States away from the oil industry. | KCET, Public Media Group of Southern California is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.Tax ID: 95-2211661, © 2021 - Public Media Group of Southern California. These looming crises mean that the question facing us in the 2016 election is historically unique. Michael Moore's documentary 'has exposed green energy as a fraud' - YouTube. Landesweite Debatte entfacht. However, an analysis in 2011 by Smart Growth America, the Center for Neighborhood Technology and U.S. PIRG, found that every billion dollars spent on public transportation produced 16,419 job-months, while the same amount spent on highway infrastructure projects produced 8,781 job-months; meaning that investment in public transit creates almost twice as many jobs as investing in highways. Communities will use a process of broad stakeholder input and democratic decision making to fairly design and implement these programs. According to Jacobson et al, converting to 100% clean energy would also eliminate approximately 62,000 (19,000–115,000) U.S. air pollution premature mortalities per year today, avoiding 600 ($85–$2400) billion per year (2013 dollars) in healthcare costs by 2050. The Green New Deal will redirect research money from fossil fuels and other dead-end industries toward research in wind, solar, and geothermal as well as wave and tidal power. It also pays for itself through health savings alone, from the prevention of fossil fuel-related diseases – which kill 200,000 people every year and afflict millions more with asthma, heart attacks, strokes, cancer and other illnesses. The Green New Deal pushes climate policy into uncharted political waters, but it does so based on sound economic theories. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. Economists predict that we can build a 100 percent renewable energy system at costs comparable to or less than what we would have to spend to continue our reliance on dirty energy. naomi says the green new deal election is not a single issue election. [1] http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/with_300_billion_the_president_can_reduce_unemployment_to_zero_20110908, [2]http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2016/03/22/james_hansen_sea_level_rise_climate_warning_passes_peer_review.html, [3] https://catholicclimatemovement.global/what-will-it-take-to-limit-climate-change-to-1-5-degrees-c/, [4] http://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/NewYorkWWSEnPolicy.pdf, [5] http://phys.org/news/2016-04-fossil-fuels-phased-worldwide-decade.html, [6] http://thesolutionsproject.org/clean-disruption-stanford-group-plans-100-green-energy-future/. Maintaining bases all over the world to safeguard fossil fuel supplies or to shore up repressive oil monarchies could no longer be justified as “protecting American interests.”. A carbon tax is the most efficient means to instill crucial price signals that spur carbon-reducing investment. Our nation – and our world – face a “perfect storm” of economic and environmental crises that threaten not only the global economy, but life on Earth as we know it. It will provide a just transition, with a priority on providing resources to workers displaced from the fossil fuel industry, low-income communities and communities of color most impacted by climate change. [1]. Also, because carbon taxes / fees are predictable, unlike volatile cap-and-trade markets, it is easier to plan clean energy investments to avoid carbon taxes. Oh yes, and provide everyone with high-quality health care, affordable housing, and a guaranteed job. If AOC’s Green New Deal documentary happens, it’s gonna have ‘a hell of an ending’ Posted at 7:00 pm on May 7, 2019 by Sarah D. If you thought AOC’s 7-minute look at … Reid’s legacy in Nevada offers lessons for crafting a green new deal that avoids the overreach and backlash that we’ve already seen in reaction to the Green New Deal, especially in purple states. Like most opponents of “Planet of the Humans,” Ketan Joshi painted the documentary as “a dumb old bull in the china shop that is 2020’s hard-earned climate action environment.” And along with other critics, he accused the film’s co-producers, Gibbs and Zehner, of wildly misrepresenting the efficiency of renewables. We will need revenues between $700 billion to $1 trillion annually for the Green New Deal. [6] We have the technology to transition to 100% clean energy, and the science shows us that we must; the only missing ingredient is the political will. Estimates for the transition to 100% clean energy start at $200 billion a year. Economist Philip Harvey estimated the net federal cost for 1 million living-wage public jobs in 2011 at $28.6 billion. Americans should be politically savvy enough to see this and support the transitions that will help build the constituencies for green new deals, by whatever name. Recognizing the duty of the Federal Government to create a Green New Deal. In order to keep the lights on in the United States, a new energy system will need to be constructed. Going to 100% clean energy by 2030 means reducing energy demand as much as possible. Other professors at Stanford  such as Tony Seba have criticized him for not being clearer that 2030 is not only feasible but needed. The Green New Deal will provide assistance to workers and communities that now have workers dependent … Construction workers have one of the highest unemployment rates by economic sectors, while unemployment and underemployment is concentrated among women and minorities. We propose an ambitious yet secure economic and environmental program that will revive the economy , turn the tide on climate change, and make wars for oil obsolete – allowing us to cut our bloated, dangerous military budget in half. The survey gave a brief explanation of the Green New Deal and then asked respondents, "How much do you support or oppose this idea?" Scientists report that sea levels are rising much faster than predicted, and could overwhelm coastal areas within decades. Just look no further than the fact that Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) was nominated for an Emmy for her short film, “Art of the Green New Deal.” [7] http://cleantechnica.com/2013/03/20/over-3-times-more-green-jobs-per-million-than-fossil-fuel-or-nuclear-jobs/. Invest in sustainable businesses including cooperatives and non-profits by providing grants and loans with an emphasis on small, locally-based companies that keep the wealth created by local labor circulating in the community rather than being drained off to enrich absentee investors. Dividing 19.6 million needed jobs by 1.4 million created jobs equals 14, which multiplied by $28.6 billion equals $400.4 billion for a 19.6 million jobs program. They agreed to set a lower target of “well below 2 degrees Celsius” and, preferably, 1.5 degrees Celsius. Establish a Renewable Energy Administration on the scale of FDR’s hugely successful Rural Electrification Administration, launched in 1935,  that brought electrical power to rural America, 95 per cent of which had no power. Converting to clean energy would further eliminate $3.3 (1.9–7.1) trillion per year in 2050 global warming costs to the world due to U.S. emissions. It is estimated that every dollar spent on investments in renewable energy creates 3 times as many jobs as investments in nuclear power or fossil fuels [7]. Baltimore. The House Select Committee on the Climate Crisis seems to understand this pragmatic approach. Eighty-one percent of registered voters either "strongly" or "somewhat" supported it, and, while support was stronger among Democrats, a majority of Republicans were also in favor. It will promote clean energy as a human right and a common good. The climate crisis is a serious threat to the survival of humanity and life on Earth. Already tens of millions of people have been turned into climate refugees, and hundreds of thousands die annually from air pollution, heat waves, drought-based food shortages, floods, rising seas,  epidemics, storms and other lethal impacts of climate change and fossil fuels. The work of the green new deal is clearly unfinished, even in Nevada. What works in California may not work in Nebraska or Iowa or even Nevada. It recently released a “Climate Crisis Action Plan” that lays out nearly 100 strategies for achieving net-zero emissions and the other broad goals of a green new deal by 2050. Their demand: a “Green New Deal”. The author of the best known series of studies on how to transition to 100% clean energy, Prof. Mark Jacobson, has acknowledged that 2030 is technologically feasible but he has added 20 years to reflect political and economic challenges. The funds raised would help deal with the effects of climate change and smooth the transition to a low-carbon economy. Generation Green New Deal For decades, the American political system has seemed incapable of taking on climate change at the scale necessary to address the growing crisis. Right now, our federal subsidy programs benefit large agribusiness corporations and the oil, mining, nuclear, coal and timber giants at the expense of small farmers, small business, and our children’s environment. I enjoyed the film when I watched it in early December—it’s now free to watch online—but after the events of the last few weeks, I realized the documentary’s message is far more powerful now. The University of Delaware recently said that the United States has moved backwards in the last decade with respect to wind power due to overreliance on market forces. Invest in clean energy technologies that are ready to go now. The Green New Deal not only saves us from climate catastrophe. The economic multiplier of this fiscal stimulus would generate another 414,000 jobs in Harvey’s analysis. Top Image: A solar farm in rural Nevada. Shopping. So how do the “Green New Deal” and “green new deal” compare? Los Angeles. Kai Anderson’s eye-catching, multi-colored, hand-drawn thematic maps have developed a cult following in conservation circles in the American West. The government will be the employer of last resort, offering jobs meeting community-identified needs in the public and non-profit sectors to take up any slack in private for-profit sector employment. Share. Ursprünge. [2], And as global climate change worsens, wars fought over access to food, water and land will become commonplace.[3]. This variation shows that there is ground to build on across the country, but also that the politics are different in different states. (Some of the carbon tax revenues would be rebated in various forms to low and middle income households to offset the regressive nature of any consumption or sales  tax.). As the first researchers to have access to the papers, we discovered that at least half of them dealt with the environment. Using renewable energy instead of coal and gas will mean health care costs will go down because the foundations of a green economy – clean energy, healthy food, pollution prevention, and active transportation – are also the foundations of human health. Beating the Pavement to Vaccinate the Underrepresented — And Protect Everyone, With Vaccines Expanding, California Looks Ahead to the End of COVID Restrictions, Finalmente, algunas buenas noticias para los residentes de hogares de ancianos de California, Members of the Biden Administration That Have Called California Home, What a Vice President Kamala Harris Means for California, Fireworks, Rainbows and Pot-Banging: Here's How L.A. Is Reacting to a Biden-Harris Win, Michelle Pfeiffer Shines in Dark Comedy 'French Exit' at the Virtual KCET Cinema Series on April 1st, William Shatner and Jean Smart Star in 'Senior Moment' at the Virtual KCET Cinema Series on March 25th, The New West and the Politics of the Environment, 2021 Earth Focus Environmental Film Festival: Tickets and Information, Mapping Power and Strategy for Conservation Victories: An Interview with Kai Anderson, Proposed Coal Mine Threatens UNESCO Site in South Africa. End unemployment in America once and for all by guaranteeing a job at a living wage for every American willing and able to work. The centerpiece of the Green New Deal is a commitment to transition to 100% clean, renewable energy by 2030. The revenues will provide funding for the Green New Deal as well as safety nets for low-income households vulnerable to higher prices on certain items due to rising carbon taxes. Der Green New Deal greift den von der Regierung Franklin D. Roosevelts geprägten Begriff New Deal auf, mit dem diese auf die ab 1929 einsetzende Weltwirtschaftskrise reagierte. This program not only addresses the urgent crises facing our society, but puts America’s leading role in the world to work in a constructive way: to build a just, sustainable, and healthy planet for our young people and future generations. Some cities, such as Los Angeles, have their own “Green New Deal,” and 455 cities across the country have their own emission reduction targets, as do 20 states. It wants to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions in 10 years, while creating millions of high-wage jobs, investing in infrastructure and industry, promoting justice and equity, and securing clean air and water as well as climate and community resilience, healthy food, access to nature, and a sustainable environment for all. The $1 trillion in current annual United States military spending is equivalent to the rest of the world’s military budgets combined. Kommentar: Die EU muss die Revolution des "Green Deal" wagen Doch es ist ein unabdingbarer Anfang, um endlich ein wirtschaftliches Umdenken und echtes Handeln in Gang zu setzen, meint Stuart Braun. The fate of humanity is in our hands. We advocate establishing an Oil Legacy Fund, paid for by a tax on the assets of oil and gas companies. The Green New Deal will guarantee full employment and generate up to 20 million new, living-wage jobs, as well as make the government the employer of last resort with a much-needed major public jobs program. Roosevelt A New Deal - YouTube. Jill Stein has called for a higher estate tax on the wealthiest Americans; raising the top income tax rate while lowering it for low and middle income Americans; and closing various tax loopholes, especially for corporations. [21] We would support a carbon tax of at least $60 per ton ($360 billion per year) and then rising $15 to $20 per ton annually. In Nebraska, for instance, the state Legislature has consistently opposed funding climate change research, but they care deeply about how changing weather patterns, drought, and flooding affect farming. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES FEBRUARY 7, 2019 Ms. OCASIO-CORTEZ (for herself, Mr. HASTINGS, Ms. TLAIB, Mr. SERRANO, Mrs. CAROLYN B. MALONEY of New York, Mr. VARGAS, Mr. ESPAILLAT, Mr. LYNCH, Ms. VELA´ZQUEZ, Mr. BLUMENAUER, Mr. BRENDAN F. In some states, it probably makes good sense to steer clear of any “green new deal” language. BM Jonathan Boyd Limbo 1. It is not just a question of what kind of world we want, but whether we will have a world at all. Der Green New Deal greift den von der Regierung Franklin D. Roosevelts geprägten Begriff New Deal auf, mit dem diese auf die ab 1929 einsetzende Weltwirtschaftskrise reagierte. The major “victory” in COP 21 in Paris was that the industrial polluting nations such as the US agreed with the rest of the world that the existing global warming cap target of 2 degrees Celsius would lead to catastrophic change. But the “Green New Deal” is radically aspirational. Move to 100% clean energy by 2030. Your donation supports our high-quality, inspiring and commercial-free programming. To prevent catastrophe, we need a WWII-scale mobilization to transition to a sustainable economy with 100% clean renewable energy, public transit, sustainable agriculture, and conservation. [18] As outlined above, the Green New Deal would invest in infrastructure that reduces the carbon footprint (e.g., energy retrofits, renewable energy), as well as education, child and adult care, home health services and other essential human services. They share a commitment to a just energy transition, protecting vulnerable populations from pollution, and conserving public lands while enabling equitable access to the outdoors, economic stimulus, and good-paying jobs. When we make the investment required to clean up our emissions and waste, our economy will be revitalized by the wealth created. Unlike cap-and-trade, carbon taxes don’t create complex and easily-gamed “carbon markets” with allowances, trading and offsets. Much of those capital costs could be covered by diverting existing investments in nonrenewable energy. "The New West and the Politics of the Environment," a feature-length documentary we helped produce for the public television environmental news magazine “Earth Focus,” makes the case for placing Reid and Nevada at the center of a lowercase green new deal struck in a politically purple region of the country. It will provide jobs in sustainable energy, transportation and manufacturing infrastructure: clean renewable energy generation, energy efficiency retrofitting, intra-city mass transit and inter-city railroads, weatherization, “complete streets” that safely encourage bike and pedestrian traffic, regional food systems based on sustainable organic agriculture, and clean manufacturing of the goods needed to support this sustainable economy. A Full Employment Program will create up to 20 million jobs, both directly and indirectly, by implementing a nationally-funded, locally-controlled, direct employment initiative replacing unemployment offices with local employment offices. They do not include jobs from the two most potent job creators in an energy transition: mass transit/freight rail and retrofitting buildings for insulation and efficiency. But when we asked Reid if he had a grand vision for a new environmental politics, he said, “Not at all.” He just did what needed to be done, what could be done, one step at a time. Renewable energy, the documentary makes abundantly clear, is not the solution to the problem — but an even bigger problem than the one it is supposedly solving. Miami. The Green New Deal will instead redirect that money to the real job creators who make our communities more healthy, sustainable and secure at the same time. EDITOR’S NOTE: “Planet of the Humans” posted a media advisory on its website noting that the film is distributed through Rumble Media and that the film is not affiliated with Films for Action. It would immediately halt any investment in fossil fuels (including natural gas) and related infrastructure. Copy link. The following article was originally published Sept. 14, 2020 and republished through a collaboration with Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. That would include a significant portion of non-construction, non-energy jobs in public services and non-profits, which is crucial because many unemployed are not skilled in building trades or physically fit to do construction work, skilled or unskilled. A small company is set on forging ahead with plans for a proposed coal mine near South Africa’s Kruger National Park, despite the public's concerns of environmental threats. This approach also provides opportunities to build constituencies in purple states for change over time. Ursprünglich bedeutet der aus dem Kartenspiel kommende Begriff „ new deal “, dass die Karten neu gemischt und neu verteilt werden, d. h., es findet ein Neuanfang statt. The Green New Deal resolution calls upon the federal government to create a comprehensive set of policies and programs that would simultaneously address the climate and inequality crises. Global Change Research Program in the National Climate Assessment it delivered to Congress and the President last year. The third annual Earth Focus Environmental Film Festival is going virtual, from April 12-23. At the same time, a booming gaming industry brought good-paying union jobs to the growing service economy in Las Vegas, transforming Nevada politically. The first small offshore wind (OSW) farm will be operating shortly off of Block Island in Rhode Island. The NYSERDA report’s author added “well-designed policies and actions taken by New York, as well as by other states, can play an essential role in helping New York City and other U.S. East Coast population centers benefit from gigawatts of clean energy that could be generated by deploying wind turbines off the Atlantic coast.” [15]. The Green New Deal includes a major cut in federal spending on the military (including the Pentagon budget as well as expenditures on war, nuclear weapons and other military-related areas), which would free up from roughly $500 billion per year. The Green New Deal will provide assistance to workers and communities that now have workers dependent on the fossil fuel, nuclear and weapons industries, and to the developing world as it responds to climate change damage caused by the industrial world. The Jacobson plan – which, while only one potential approach, is currently the most detailed and well-known – would be met with 30.9% onshore wind, 19.1% offshore wind, 30.7% utility-scale photovoltaics (PV), 7.2% rooftop PV, 7.3% concentrated solar power (CSP) with storage, 1.25% geothermal power, .37% wave power, 0.14% tidal power, and 3.01% hydroelectric power. The Center for American Progress estimates that $100 billion in green economic investment will translate into two million new jobs in two years. At the same time, the shift towards a policy of “full spectrum dominance” and expanding American empire has proven counterproductive to peace and security. The data show overwhelming support for the #GreenNewDeal , with 81% of … "The New West and the Politics of the Environment," a feature-length documentary we helped produce for the public television environmental news magazine “Earth Focus,” makes the case for placing Reid and Nevada at the center of a lowercase green new deal struck in a politically purple region of the country. It will include community, worker and public ownership, as well as small businesses and non-profits. The transition to 100% clean energy will foster democratic control of our energy system, rather than maximizing profits for energy corporations, banks and hedge funds. The Jacobson report shows that between 2009 and 2014, the cost of solar electricity in the United States fell by 78 percent and the cost of wind energy fell by 58 percent. The “green new deal” is, admittedly, less ambitious — but more flexible. A major missing ingredient in moving to 100% renewable energy system in the US is the lack of offshore wind power generation. Our national security will no longer be vulnerable to disruption of oil supplies, and there will be absolutely no reason to send our people abroad to fight wars for oil. During that time, Reid helped usher in some of the hallmark elements of what has come to be called a “green new deal.” He used federal stimulus money to support a just transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy and build a power grid for the future. We will strengthen democracy via participatory budgeting and institutions that encourage local initiative and democratic decision-making. [9] The American Solar Energy Society has estimated that jobs in energy efficiency industries will more than quadruple between 2007 and 2030, from 3.75 million to 16.7 million. For Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and progressive climate activists, the Biden infrastructure plan shows the influence of the Green New Deal. A 50% cut would leave us with a budget that is still three times the size of China’s, the next biggest spender. We will invest in research in sustainable, nontoxic materials and closed-loop cycles that eliminate waste and pollution, as well as organic agriculture, permaculture, and sustainable forestry. [8] And a 2008 report by the Center on Wisconsin Strategies suggests that roughly 8 -11 jobs can be created by every $1 million invested in building energy efficiency retrofitting. Building on the concept of FDR’s New Deal, we call for a massive mobilization of  our communities, government and the people on the scale of World War II – to transition our energy system and economy to 100% clean, renewable  energy by 2030, including a complete phase out of fossil fuels, fracked gas and nuclear power. [8] Robert Pollin, Heidi Garrett-Peltier, James Heintz, and Helen Scharber, Green Recovery: A Program to Create Good Jobs and Start Building a Low-Carbon Economy http://www.peri.umass.edu/green_recovery/, [9] Jason Walsh and Sarah White, Greener Pathways: Jobs and Workforce Development in the Clean Energy Economy (Madison, WI: Center on Wisconsin Strategy, 2008), http://www.cows.org/pdf/rp-greenerpathways.pdf, [10] Jennifer Cleary and Allison Kopicki, Preparing the Workforce for a “Green Jobs” Economy , (Rutgers, New Jersey: John J. Heldrich Center for Workforce Development, February 2009),http://www.heldrich.rutgers.edu/uploadedFiles/Publications/Heldrich%20Center_Green%20Jobs%20Brief.pdf, [11] http://www.sustainablecommunitiesleadershipacademy.org/resource_files/documents/green-boot-camp-resource-guide.pdf, [12] https://www.wired.com/2010/01/jobs-for-main-street-act/, [13] http://www.transportationequity.org/images/downloads/MoreTransit=MoreJobs-final.pdf, [14] https://www.ceoe.udel.edu/about/affiliated-programs/special-initative-on-offshore-wind, [15] http://www.nyserda.ny.gov/About/Newsroom/2015-Announcements/2015-03-10-Report-on-Offshore-Wind-Power-for-New-York-Provides-Roadmap-for-Reducing-Costs), [16] Harvey’s budget on the cost of creating 1 million public jobs is in Table 3http://www.demos.org/publication/back-work-public-jobs-proposal-economic-recovery, [17] http://www.counterpunch.org/2016/08/01/employer-of-last-resort-a-completely-american-solution-to-unemployment/, [18] https://berniesanders.com/issues/creating-jobs-rebuilding-america/, [19] http://www.environmentamerica.org/sites/environment/files/reports/We%20Have%20the%20Power-%20100%20Percent%20Renewable%20Energy%20for%20a%20Clean%20Thriving%20America%20-Environment%20America.pdf, [20] http://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/USStatesWWS.pdf, [21] https://www.cbo.gov/publication/44223, PO Box 75075, Washington, DC 20013[email protected]202.319.7191, http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/with_300_billion_the_president_can_reduce_unemployment_to_zero_20110908, http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2016/03/22/james_hansen_sea_level_rise_climate_warning_passes_peer_review.html, https://catholicclimatemovement.global/what-will-it-take-to-limit-climate-change-to-1-5-degrees-c/, http://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/NewYorkWWSEnPolicy.pdf, http://phys.org/news/2016-04-fossil-fuels-phased-worldwide-decade.html, http://thesolutionsproject.org/clean-disruption-stanford-group-plans-100-green-energy-future/, http://cleantechnica.com/2013/03/20/over-3-times-more-green-jobs-per-million-than-fossil-fuel-or-nuclear-jobs/, http://www.peri.umass.edu/green_recovery/, http://www.cows.org/pdf/rp-greenerpathways.pdf, http://www.heldrich.rutgers.edu/uploadedFiles/Publications/Heldrich%20Center_Green%20Jobs%20Brief.pdf, http://www.sustainablecommunitiesleadershipacademy.org/resource_files/documents/green-boot-camp-resource-guide.pdf, https://www.wired.com/2010/01/jobs-for-main-street-act/, http://www.transportationequity.org/images/downloads/MoreTransit=MoreJobs-final.pdf, https://www.ceoe.udel.edu/about/affiliated-programs/special-initative-on-offshore-wind, http://www.nyserda.ny.gov/About/Newsroom/2015-Announcements/2015-03-10-Report-on-Offshore-Wind-Power-for-New-York-Provides-Roadmap-for-Reducing-Costs, http://www.demos.org/publication/back-work-public-jobs-proposal-economic-recovery, http://www.counterpunch.org/2016/08/01/employer-of-last-resort-a-completely-american-solution-to-unemployment/, https://berniesanders.com/issues/creating-jobs-rebuilding-america/, http://www.environmentamerica.org/sites/environment/files/reports/We%20Have%20the%20Power-%20100%20Percent%20Renewable%20Energy%20for%20a%20Clean%20Thriving%20America%20-Environment%20America.pdf, http://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/USStatesWWS.pdf.