einwohner usa europa

[335], The total national debt of the United States was $23.201 trillion, or 107% of GDP, in the fourth quarter of 2019. Kleinste roter Punkt bedeutet Stadt mit einer … McDuffie, Jerome; Piggrem, Gary Wayne; Woodworth, Steven E. (2005). The Constitution has been amended 27 times;[287] the first ten amendments, which make up the Bill of Rights, and the Fourteenth Amendment form the central basis of Americans' individual rights. [441] Mainstream American culture is a Western culture largely derived from the traditions of European immigrants with influences from many other sources, such as traditions brought by slaves from Africa. [180] The Mississippi–Missouri River, the world's fourth longest river system, runs mainly north–south through the heart of the country. The American economy boomed, becoming the world's largest. [253] Obesity-related type 2 diabetes is considered epidemic by health care professionals. [114] The 1920s and 1930s saw the rise of radio for mass communication and the invention of early television. [404] For 2017 the United Nations Development Programme ranked the United States 13th among 189 countries in its Human Development Index (HDI) and 25th among 151 countries in its inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI). [257] The subject of uninsured and underinsured Americans is a major political issue. All laws and governmental procedures are subject to judicial review and any law ruled by the courts to be in violation of the Constitution is voided. [505], Well-known newspapers include The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, and USA Today. Who Coined the Phrase 'United States of America'? [311] Of state governors, there are 26 Republicans and 24 Democrats. Datasets in use. The later invention of electric light and the telephone would also affect communication and urban life. Director D. W. Griffith, the top American filmmaker during the silent film period,[citation needed] was central to the development of film grammar, and producer/entrepreneur Walt Disney was a leader in both animated film and movie merchandising. Facebook. [508][509], Country primarily located in North America, "America", "US", "USA", and "United States of America" redirect here. [433], Transport is the largest single source of greenhouse gas emissions by the United States, which are the second highest by country, exceeded only by China's. Territories", "Beyond politics: Why Supreme Court justices are appointed for life", "Electoral College Fast Facts | U.S. House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives", "How Come American Samoans Still Don't Have U.S. The United States is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government, including a bicameral legislature. [431] The three largest airlines in the world by passengers carried are U.S.-based; American Airlines is number one after its 2013 acquisition by US Airways. "United States", "American" and "U.S." refer to the country adjectivally ("American values", "U.S. forces"). Sections of this page. [127] The United States and Japan then fought each other in the largest naval battle in history, the Battle of Leyte Gulf. [118], At first effectively neutral during World War II, the United States began supplying materiel to the Allies in March 1941 through the Lend-Lease program. With very few exceptions, all the newspapers in the U.S. are privately owned, either by large chains such as Gannett or McClatchy, which own dozens or even hundreds of newspapers; by small chains that own a handful of papers; or in a situation that is increasingly rare, by individuals or families. Selbst in der EU lebten nur 113 Einwohner auf einem Quadrat­ kilometer. [94] With the 1860 election of Republican Abraham Lincoln, conventions in thirteen slave states declared secession and formed the Confederate States of America (the "South" or the "Confederacy"), while the federal government (the "Union") maintained that secession was illegal. [108] These dramatic changes were accompanied by social unrest and the rise of populist, socialist, and anarchist movements. [313] It is a member of the G7,[314] G20, and OECD. Baptists collectively form the largest branch of Protestantism at 15.4%,[241] and the Southern Baptist Convention is the largest individual Protestant denomination at 5.3% of the U.S. [180], The Rocky Mountains, west of the Great Plains, extend north to south across the country, peaking around 14,000 feet (4,300 m) in Colorado. [296], The 50 states are the principal political divisions in the country. Europa (afgelei van Grieks Εὐρώπη of Eurṓp ē) is 'n vasteland wat oor die westelike vyfde van die Eurasiese landmassa strek. The four major broadcast television networks are all commercial entities. [133], The United States often opposed Third World movements that it viewed as Soviet-sponsored and occasionally pursued direct action for regime change against left-wing governments, even occasionally supporting authoritarian right-wing regimes. Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines were ceded by Spain in the same year, following the Spanish–American War. households. [504], In 1998, the number of U.S. commercial radio stations had grown to 4,793 AM stations and 5,662 FM stations. The Spanish set up the first settlements in Florida and New Mexico, such as Saint Augustine (often considered the nation's oldest city)[47] and Santa Fe. [340], The president is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces and appoints its leaders, the secretary of defense and the Joint Chiefs of Staff. [263], American public education is operated by state and local governments and regulated by the United States Department of Education through restrictions on federal grants. Most of Alaska is subarctic or polar. [371][372] The United States is the largest importer of goods and second-largest exporter,[373] though exports per capita are relatively low. ", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts selected: United States", "Testing Theories of American Politics: Elites, Interest Groups, and Average Citizens", Key Development Forecasts for the United States, U.S. National Mottos: History and Constitutionality, Drafting and ratification of Constitution, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States&oldid=995293722, English-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1776, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2014, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 December 2020, at 07:01. [400][401] Americans also make up roughly half of the world's population of millionaires. CBS All Access is streaming every upcoming UEFA Europa League match live! [223] In 2019, the U.S. had the world's highest rate of children living in single-parent households. Other commonly taught languages include Latin, Japanese, American Sign Language, Italian, and Chinese. The ARPANET was developed in the 1960s to meet Defense Department requirements, and became the first of a series of networks which evolved into the Internet. Documents such as the Mayflower Compact and the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut established precedents for representative self-government and constitutionalism that would develop throughout the American colonies. [398] This, in turn, led to the establishment of many new technology companies and regions around the country such as Silicon Valley in California. The industry enjoyed its golden years, in what is commonly referred to as the "Golden Age of Hollywood", from the early sound period until the early 1960s,[484] with screen actors such as John Wayne and Marilyn Monroe becoming iconic figures. It has a smaller welfare state and redistributes less income through government action than most European nations. [235] In a 2014 survey, 70.6% of adults in the United States identified themselves as Christians;[236] Protestants accounted for 46.5%, while Roman Catholics, at 20.8%, formed the largest single Christian group. Other languages spoken at home by one million people or more include Chinese (2.8 million), Tagalog (1.6 million), Vietnamese (1.4 million), French (1.3 million), Korean (1.1 million), and German (1 million). Major cities may also support a local business journal, trade papers relating to local industries, and papers for local ethnic and social groups. Home Menu Search . Obwohl es geographisch gesehen nur ein Subkontinent ist, der mit Asien zusammen den Kontinent Eurasien bildet, wird es historisch und kulturell begründet oft als eigenständiger Kontinent betrachtet. Status Hauptstadt Fläche A-L (km²) Einwohner … [159], Government policy designed to promote affordable housing,[160] widespread failures in corporate and regulatory governance,[161] and historically low interest rates set by the Federal Reserve[162] led to the mid-2000s housing bubble, which culminated with the 2008 financial crisis, the nation's largest economic contraction since the Great Depression. [260][261] The U.S. health-care system far outspends any other nation, measured both in per capita spending and as percentage of GDP. The flat, fertile prairie of the Great Plains stretches to the west, interrupted by a highland region in the southeast. Average size of dwelling by household type and degree of urbanisation This quiz is incomplete! Many landmarks and institutions in the Western Hemisphere bear his name, including the country of Colombia. Enlargement, external relations and trade. Despite considerable income and wealth disparities compared to other rich countries, the United States continuously ranks high in measures of socioeconomic performance. population. In 2010, the total U.S. trade deficit was $635 billion. [173][174] Hawaii, occupying an archipelago in the central Pacific, southwest of North America, is 10,931 square miles (28,311 km2) in area. [347] Defense spending plays a major role in science and technology investment, with roughly half of U.S. federal research and development funded by the Department of Defense. The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US), or America, is a country primarily located in North America, consisting of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. Etwas mehr als zwei Drittel der Bevölkerung besteht aus Nachfahren europäischer Einwanderer, etwa 13 Prozent sind die Nachkommen schwarzer Sklaven, 15 Prozent sind Latein- und mittelamerikanischen (vor allem mexikanischen) Ursprungs, der Rest setzt sich aus Asiaten, Indianern, Polynesiern und anderen kleineren Gruppen zusammen. [385] 74% of full-time American workers get paid sick leave, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, although only 24% of part-time workers get the same benefits. [503] Americans listen to radio programming, also largely commercial, on average just over two-and-a-half hours a day. [434] The United States has historically been the world's largest producer of greenhouse gases, and greenhouse gas emissions per capita remain high. In almost all cases, executive and legislative officials are elected by a plurality vote of citizens by district. The government is regulated by a system of checks and balances defined by the U.S. Constitution, which serves as the country's supreme legal document. Americans had developed an ideology of "republicanism", asserting that government rested on the will of the people as expressed in their local legislatures. [70] The Christian revivalist movement of the 1730s and 1740s known as the Great Awakening fueled interest both in religion and in religious liberty. [323] It works closely with fellow NATO members on military and security issues and with its neighbors through the Organization of American States and free trade agreements such as the trilateral North American Free Trade Agreement with Canada and Mexico. [42] Most prominent along the Atlantic coast were the Algonquian tribes, who practiced hunting and trapping, along with limited cultivation. The United States has many private and public institutions of higher education. [485][486] In the 1970s, "New Hollywood" or the "Hollywood Renaissance"[487] was defined by grittier films influenced by French and Italian realist pictures of the post-war period. [336] By 2012, total federal debt had surpassed 100% of U.S. Almost all countries have embassies in Washington, D.C., and many have consulates around the country. [363] In recent years the number of executions and presence of capital punishment statute on whole has trended down nationally, with several states recently abolishing the penalty. [386] In 2009, the United States had the third-highest workforce productivity per person in the world, behind Luxembourg and Norway. [480] The world's first commercial motion picture exhibition was given in New York City in 1894, using Thomas Edison's Kinetoscope. Most of these stations are run by universities and public authorities for educational purposes and are financed by public or private funds, subscriptions, and corporate underwriting. [217], About 82% of Americans live in urban areas, including suburbs;[178] about half of those reside in cities with populations over 50,000. ", "Bending the Productivity Curve: Why America Leads the World in Medical Innovation", "Ages for Compulsory School Attendance ...", "Statistics About Non-Public Education in the United States", "The US spends more on education than other countries. [351] State courts conduct most criminal trials while federal courts handle certain designated crimes as well as certain appeals from the state criminal courts. A combination of court decisions and legislation, culminating in the Civil Rights Act of 1968, sought to end racial discrimination. Europe is a unique continent, which is not surrounded by water from all directions and has an overland border with neighboring Asia. [88] Victory in the Mexican–American War resulted in the 1848 Mexican Cession of California and much of the present-day American Southwest, making the U.S. span the continent.[83][89]. Many translated example sentences containing "usa Einwohner" – English-German dictionary and search engine for English translations. NPR was incorporated in February 1970 under the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967; its television counterpart, PBS, was created by the same legislation. [95] In order to bring about this secession, military action was initiated by the secessionists, and the Union responded in kind. Just over 2% of children are homeschooled. [82], Beginning in the late 18th century, American settlers began to expand westward,[83] prompting a long series of American Indian Wars. The Spanish–American War and World War I established the U.S. as a world power, a status confirmed by the outcome of World War II. [402] The Global Food Security Index ranked the U.S. number one for food affordability and overall food security in March 2013. ", "Streaming TV Services: What They Cost, What You Get", "Number of U.S. Radio Stations on the Rise, Especially LPFM, according to New FCC Count", "Spanish Language Newspapers in the USA : Hispanic Newspapers : Periódiscos en Español en los EE.UU", "The Myth of America's Turn to the Right", "Interracial Marriage in Early America: Motivation and the Colonial Project", "Redefining the Age of Clovis: Implications for the Peopling of the Americas", "Questioning Conservatism's Ascendancy: A Reexamination of the Rightward Shift in Modern American Politics", "Slavery and the Slave Trade in Rhode Island", "Looking back 20 years: Who deserves credit for ending the Cold War? [264], About 12% of children are enrolled in parochial or nonsectarian private schools. Additionally, the Trail of Tears in the 1830s exemplified the Indian removal policy that forcibly resettled Indians. [100] National infrastructure, including telegraph and transcontinental railroads, spurred economic growth and greater settlement and development of the American Old West. The launch of a "War on Poverty" expanded entitlements and welfare spending, including the creation of Medicare and Medicaid, two programs that provide health coverage to the elderly and poor, respectively, and the means-tested Food Stamp Program and Aid to Families with Dependent Children. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. Waffenstatistik Europa (Auszug), www.gunpolicy.org, viewed 28th May, 2016. eur-lex.europa.eu. This list of European countries by population comprises the 51 countries and 6 territories and dependencies in Europe, broadly defined, including Cyprus, Kazakhstan, Turkey, and the countries of the Caucasus.. [22][23] In 1538, the Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator used the name "America" on his own world map, applying it to the entire Western Hemisphere. In the 20th century, the work of W. V. O. Quine and Richard Rorty, and later Noam Chomsky, brought analytic philosophy to the fore of American philosophical academia. [425], Personal transportation is dominated by automobiles, which operate on a network of 4 million miles (6.4 million kilometers) of public roads. [383], The United States is the only advanced economy that does not guarantee its workers paid vacation[384] and is one of a few countries in the world without paid family leave as a legal right. The Wright brothers, in 1903, made the first sustained and controlled heavier-than-air powered flight. [470] Marketing by U.S. industries is largely responsible for making orange juice and milk ubiquitous breakfast beverages. After a surge in female labor participation, especially in the 1970s, by 1985, the majority of women aged 16 and over were employed. [294] The president serves a four-year term and may be elected to the office no more than twice. [333] For 2018, the effective tax rate for the wealthiest 400 households was 23%, compared to 24.2% for the bottom half of U.S. ", "What, When, and Where Americans Eat in 2003", "Metallica's 'Black album' is Top-Selling Disc of last 20 years", "Eagles tribute band landing at Kirkland", "Aerosmith will rock Salinas with July concert", "Taylor Swift: Teen idol to 'biggest pop artist in the world, "Britney Spears is the most searched for celebrity of the decade", "Katy Perry: now the world's richest (famous) woman", "BBC—Imagine—Jay-Z: He Came, He Saw, He Conquered", "The enigma of Kanye West—and how the world's biggest pop star ended up being its most reviled, too", "Nigeria surpasses Hollywood as world's second-largest film producer", "John Landis Rails Against Studios: 'They're Not in the Movie Business Anymore, "Book explores Hollywood 'Golden Age' of the 1960s-'70s", "Marilyn Monroe, the eternal shape shifter", "Top 10 Most Popular Sports in America 2017", "Professional Football Widens Its Lead Over Baseball as Nation's Favorite Sport", "Passion for College Football Remains Robust", "Global sports market to hit $141 billion in 2012", "The 10 most fascinating facts about the all-time Winter Olympics medal standings", "With Sochi Olympics approaching, a history of Winter Olympic medals", "As American as Mom, Apple Pie and Football? GDP. [230], The most widely taught foreign languages in the United States, in terms of enrollment numbers from kindergarten through university undergraduate education, are Spanish (around 7.2 million students), French (1.5 million), and German (500,000). [138][139] In 1959 Hawaii became the 50th and last U.S. state added to the country. [134] American troops fought communist Chinese and North Korean forces in the Korean War of 1950–53. [374] Canada, China, Mexico, Japan, and Germany are its top trading partners. [104] In 1893, pro-American elements in Hawaii overthrew the Hawaiian monarchy and formed the Republic of Hawaii, which the U.S. annexed in 1898. Tensions with Britain remained, however, leading to the War of 1812, which was fought to a draw. Die Einwohnerzahlen der US-Bundesstaaten gemäß den letzten Volkszählungen und neuesten amtlichen Schätzungen. They demanded their "rights as Englishmen" and "no taxation without representation". [188] States bordering the Gulf of Mexico are prone to hurricanes, and most of the world's tornadoes occur in the country, mainly in Tornado Alley areas in the Midwest and South. [h] At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million square kilometers), it is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area. [28], The second draft of the Articles of Confederation, prepared by John Dickinson and completed no later than June 17, 1776, declared "The name of this Confederation shall be the 'United States of America'. In 2018, U21, a network of research-intensive universities, ranked the United States first in the world for breadth and quality of higher education, and 15th when GDP was a factor. [96] The Union initially simply fought to keep the country united. As of September 30, 2014[update], there are 15,433 licensed full-power radio stations in the U.S. according to the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC). [372] The U.S. dollar is the world's primary reserve currency. Reconstruction began in earnest following the war. [107], Rapid economic development during the late 19th and early 20th centuries fostered the rise of many prominent industrialists. [54][55] However, with the increased European colonization of North America, the Native Americans were displaced and often killed. Although there is no official language at the federal level, some laws—such as U.S. naturalization requirements—standardize English, and most states have declared English as the official language. [77], Although the federal government outlawed American participation in the Atlantic slave trade in 1807, after 1820, cultivation of the highly profitable cotton crop exploded in the Deep South, and along with it, the slave population. In 2019, all six branches of the U.S. Armed Forces reported 1.4 million personnel on active duty. In most states, children are required to attend school from the age of six or seven (generally, kindergarten or first grade) until they turn 18 (generally bringing them through twelfth grade, the end of high school); some states allow students to leave school at 16 or 17. Datasets in use. Economy and the euro. Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika. The official WRA record from 1946 state it was 120,000 people. The 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, Missouri, were the first ever Olympic Games held outside of Europe. [449][450][451] While mainstream culture holds that the United States is a classless society,[452] scholars identify significant differences between the country's social classes, affecting socialization, language, and values. [439][440] Aside from the Native American, Native Hawaiian, and Native Alaskan populations, nearly all Americans or their ancestors immigrated within the past five centuries.

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