Europa are deschidere, în nord, la Oceanul Arctic, în vest la Oceanul Atlantic, în sud la Marea Mediterană, iar în sud-est la Marea Neagră și la căile ei de legătură spre Marea Mediterană. [430], The civil airline industry is entirely privately owned and has been largely deregulated since 1978, while most major airports are publicly owned. In 2018 the median age of the United States population was 38.1 years. [336] By 2012, total federal debt had surpassed 100% of U.S. [152], Originating within U.S. military defense networks, the Internet spread to international academic platforms and then to the public in the 1990s, greatly affecting the global economy, society, and culture. [344] Today, American forces can be rapidly deployed by the Air Force's large fleet of transport aircraft, the Navy's 11 active aircraft carriers, and Marine expeditionary units at sea with the Navy's Atlantic and Pacific fleets. [225] Three states and four U.S. territories have recognized local or indigenous languages in addition to English, including Hawaii (Hawaiian),[226] Alaska (twenty Native languages),[227][i] South Dakota (Sioux),[228] American Samoa (Samoan), Puerto Rico (Spanish), Guam (Chamorro), and the Northern Mariana Islands (Carolinian and Chamorro). [459] Georgia O'Keeffe, Marsden Hartley, and others experimented with new, individualistic styles. [138][139] In 1959 Hawaii became the 50th and last U.S. state added to the country. [180] The Mississippi–Missouri River, the world's fourth longest river system, runs mainly north–south through the heart of the country. Tycoons like Cornelius Vanderbilt, John D. Rockefeller, and Andrew Carnegie led the nation's progress in the railroad, petroleum, and steel industries. [116] The Great Migration of millions of African Americans out of the American South began before World War I and extended through the 1960s;[117] whereas the Dust Bowl of the mid-1930s impoverished many farming communities and spurred a new wave of western migration. More recent American creations include hip hop, salsa, techno, and house music. over 4 years ago; 224 mapviews; More info. The "red states" of the South and parts of the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains are relatively conservative. [396][397], The invention of the transistor in the 1950s, a key active component in practically all modern electronics, led to many technological developments and a significant expansion of the U.S. technology industry. [40] In the Four Corners region, Ancestral Puebloan culture developed from centuries of agricultural experimentation. The phrase "United States" was originally plural in American usage. [269] The basic literacy rate is approximately 99%. The Wright brothers, in 1903, made the first sustained and controlled heavier-than-air powered flight. [214], In 2017, out of the U.S. foreign-born population, some 45% (20.7 million) were naturalized citizens, 27% (12.3 million) were lawful permanent residents, 6% (2.2 million) were temporary lawful residents, and 23% (10.5 million) were unauthorized immigrants. [390] The United States leads the world in scientific research papers and impact factor. Most of Alaska is subarctic or polar. [253] Obesity-related type 2 diabetes is considered epidemic by health care professionals. [406] According to the Federal Reserve, the top 1% controlled 38.6% of the country's wealth in 2016. Taxation in the United States is based on citizenship, not residency. Citizenship at Birth? The ARPANET was developed in the 1960s to meet Defense Department requirements, and became the first of a series of networks which evolved into the Internet. Idealist Perspectives", "American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics", "The United States and the Founding of the United Nations, August 1941 – October 1945", "The Largest Naval Battles in Military History: A Closer Look at the Largest and Most Influential Naval Battles in World History", "Why did Japan surrender in World War II? [197] Most of this land is protected, though some is leased for oil and gas drilling, mining, logging, or cattle ranching, and about .86% is used for military purposes. [163] During the crisis, assets owned by Americans lost about a quarter of their value. [385] 74% of full-time American workers get paid sick leave, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, although only 24% of part-time workers get the same benefits. [41] The Haudenosaunee, located in the southern Great Lakes region, was established at some point between the twelfth and fifteenth centuries. [69] With extremely high birth rates, low death rates, and steady settlement, the colonial population grew rapidly, eclipsing Native American populations. [62] Because of a lower prevalence of tropical diseases and better treatment, slaves had a much higher life expectancy in North America than in South America, leading to a rapid increase in their numbers. [294], The Senate has 100 members with each state having two senators, elected at-large to six-year terms; one-third of Senate seats are up for election every two years. [275] As for public expenditures on higher education, the U.S. trails some other OECD (Organization for Cooperation and Development) nations but spends more per student than the OECD average, and more than all nations in combined public and private spending. [299], Citizenship is granted at birth in all states, the District of Columbia, and all major U.S. territories except American Samoa. [343] From 1940 until 1973, conscription was mandatory even during peacetime. Einwohnern weniger als 5 %. ", "Historical Census Statistics On Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For Large Cities And Other Urban Places In The United States", "Frequently Requested Statistics on Immigrants and Immigration in the United States", "Table 52. [184] At an elevation of 20,310 feet (6,190.5 m), Alaska's Denali is the highest peak in the country and in North America. Datasets in use. [395] During World War II, the Manhattan Project developed nuclear weapons, ushering in the Atomic Age, while the Space Race produced rapid advances in rocketry, materials science, and aeronautics. [243][244][245] From 1999 to 2019, more than 770,000 Americans died from drug overdoses. The Bill of Rights, forbidding federal restriction of personal freedoms and guaranteeing a range of legal protections, was adopted in 1791. [353], The United States has the highest documented incarceration rate and largest prison population in the world. The District of Columbia is a federal district that contains the capital of the United States, Washington, D.C.[297] The states and the District of Columbia choose the president of the United States. The Senate consists of 52 Republicans and 46 Democrats with two Independents who caucus with the Democrats; the House consists of 233 Democrats, 196 Republicans, and 1 Libertarian. [383], The United States is the only advanced economy that does not guarantee its workers paid vacation[384] and is one of a few countries in the world without paid family leave as a legal right. In American political culture, the center-right Republican Party is considered "conservative" and the center-left Democratic Party is considered "liberal". [43] Anthropologist Henry F. Dobyns believed the populations were much higher, suggesting around 1.1 million along the shores of the Gulf of Mexico, 2.2 million people living between Florida and Massachusetts, 5.2 million in the Mississippi Valley and tributaries, and around 700,000 people in the Florida peninsula. In most states, children are required to attend school from the age of six or seven (generally, kindergarten or first grade) until they turn 18 (generally bringing them through twelfth grade, the end of high school); some states allow students to leave school at 16 or 17. [254], In 2010, coronary artery disease, lung cancer, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, and traffic accidents caused the most years of life lost in the U.S. Low back pain, depression, musculoskeletal disorders, neck pain, and anxiety caused the most years lost to disability. ", "First Peacetime Draft Enacted Just Before World War II", "Why does the US have 800 military bases around the world? [202][203] The most prominent environmental agency is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), created by presidential order in 1970. [414] The extent and relevance of income inequality is a matter of debate. [77], Although the federal government outlawed American participation in the Atlantic slave trade in 1807, after 1820, cultivation of the highly profitable cotton crop exploded in the Deep South, and along with it, the slave population. [208] It left the Paris Agreement in 2020. Posts about ALLE EINWOHNER … The U.S. ranks high in international measures of economic freedom, quality of life, and quality of higher education. [71], During the Seven Years' War (1756–63), known in the U.S. as the French and Indian War, British forces captured Canada from the French. In 2010, President Obama led efforts to pass the Affordable Care Act, the most sweeping reform to the nation's healthcare system in nearly five decades. [399], Accounting for 4.24% of the global population, Americans collectively possess 29.4% of the world's total wealth, the largest percentage of any country. In 2017, 12.2% of the population did not carry health insurance. The government is regulated by a system of checks and balances defined by the U.S. Constitution, which serves as the country's supreme legal document. George Washington, who had led the Continental Army to victory, was the first president elected under the new constitution. While President Lincoln attempted to foster friendship and forgiveness between the Union and the former Confederacy, his assassination on April 14, 1865 drove a wedge between North and South again. 1 private dataset. [338] The United States has the largest external debt in the world[339] and the 34th largest government debt as a percentage of GDP in the world as of 2017; however, more recent estimates vary. The United States has the world's largest Christian population. They and later immigrants combined these with foods they had known, such as wheat flour,[463] beef, and milk to create a distinctive American cuisine. Select from premium Peter Kutscher of the highest quality. The French established their own settlements along the Mississippi River, notably New Orleans. [448] Whether this perception is accurate has been a topic of debate. and, internationally, the "States". Although little known at the time, Charles Ives's work of the 1910s established him as the first major U.S. composer in the classical tradition, while experimentalists such as Henry Cowell and John Cage created a distinctive American approach to classical composition. [103] Mainland expansion also included the purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867. [204] The idea of wilderness has shaped the management of public lands since 1964, with the Wilderness Act. This includes taxes on income, payroll, property, sales, imports, estates, and gifts, as well as various fees. Home ; Highlights . Football continues to trump baseball as America's Favorite Sport", "What Would the End of Football Look Like? Colombia is traditionally considered by the United States as its most loyal ally in South America. The Coast Guard, also a branch of the armed forces, is administered by the Department of Homeland Security in peacetime and by the Department of the Navy in wartime. "[29] The final version of the Articles, sent to the states for ratification in late 1777, stated that "The Stile of this Confederacy shall be 'The United States of America'. [68] All nonetheless had local governments with elections open to most free men. Blacks faced racial segregation, especially in the South. In many cases, however, the natives and settlers came to depend on one another. [91] The giving away of vast quantities of land to white European settlers as part of the Homestead Acts, nearly 10% of the total area of the United States, and to private railroad companies and colleges as part of land grants spurred economic development. [335], The total national debt of the United States was $23.201 trillion, or 107% of GDP, in the fourth quarter of 2019. [170] As of 5 November 2020, the United States has over 9.4 million COVID-19 cases and over 233,000 deaths. However, the Senate refused to approve this and did not ratify the Treaty of Versailles that established the League of Nations. American Indians are U.S. citizens and tribal lands are subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress and the federal courts. [171] The United States is by far the country with the most cases of COVID-19 since April 11, 2020. The flat, fertile prairie of the Great Plains stretches to the west, interrupted by a highland region in the southeast. [280][281][282] It is the world's oldest surviving federation. The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. [53] Natives taught many settlers to cultivate corn, beans, and other foodstuffs. [347] Defense spending plays a major role in science and technology investment, with roughly half of U.S. federal research and development funded by the Department of Defense. eur-lex.europa.eu. William Faulkner, Ernest Hemingway and John Steinbeck are often named among the most influential writers of the 20th century. Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s pioneers of rock and roll. [457] Popular literary genres such as the Western and hardboiled crime fiction developed in the United States. [402] The Global Food Security Index ranked the U.S. number one for food affordability and overall food security in March 2013. Restaurant mit Einwohner und Touristen bei Nacht, Ibiza-Hafen, Ibiza-Stadt, Balearen, Spanien, Europa, nachts beleuchtet, Insel, Reise, AS, DIG; P.-Nr. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. [182] The Sierra Nevada and Cascade mountain ranges run close to the Pacific coast, both ranges reaching altitudes higher than 14,000 feet (4,300 m). Elements from folk idioms such as the blues and what is now known as old-time music were adopted and transformed into popular genres with global audiences. Although its population is only 4.3% of the world total, it holds 29.4% of the total wealth in the world, the largest share held by any country. Name Status Einwohner Zensus (C) 1980-04-01 Einwohner Zensus (C) 1990-04-01 Einwohner Zensus (C) 2000-04-01 Einwohner Zensus (C) 2010-04-01 Einwohner Schätzung (E) In 2017, the United States had the lowest life expectancy among Japan, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, and seven nations in western Europe. After his election as president in 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt responded with the New Deal. A cross-sectional analysis of the World Health Organization Mortality Database from 2010 showed that United States homicide rates "were 7.0 times higher than in other high-income countries, driven by a gun homicide rate that was 25.2 times higher. [121] The United States thus left its vast Asian colony, the Philippines, isolated and fighting a losing struggle against Japanese invasion and occupation. [28], The second draft of the Articles of Confederation, prepared by John Dickinson and completed no later than June 17, 1776, declared "The name of this Confederation shall be the 'United States of America'. Estimating the native population of North America at the time of European contact is difficult. [213] The United States has a very diverse population; 37 ancestry groups have more than one million members. They also competed in the Space Race, culminating in the 1969 spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. 11 months ago EG Gemeinden. Since the general election of 1856, the major parties have been the Democratic Party, founded in 1824, and the Republican Party, founded in 1854. [505], Well-known newspapers include The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, and USA Today. ", "Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths by Regional Area and by Country (309A)", "World military expenditure grows to $1.8 trillion in 2018", "Here's how many nuclear warheads exist, and which countries own them", "U.S. Federal Law Enforcement Agencies, Who Governs & What They Do", "Violent Death Rates: The US Compared with Other High-income OECD Countries, 2010", "Global homicide rate rises for first time in more than a decade", "Nebraska's Death Penalty Repealed With Veto Override", "Maryland becomes latest U.S. state to abolish death penalty", "Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey", "Monthly Statement of the Public Debt of the United States", "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2015", "World Economic Outlook Database: United States", "Top Ten Countries with which the U.S. Trades", "United Nations Statistics Division—National Accounts", "Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves", "The NYSE Makes Stock Exchanges Around The World Look Tiny", "Largest stock exchange operators worldwide as of April 2018, by market capitalization of listed companies (in trillion U.S. dollars)", "Tackling income inequality The role of taxes and transfers", "In Paid Family Leave, U.S. Trails Most of the Globe", "Total Economy Database, Summary Statistics, 1995–2010", "Research and Development (R&D) Expenditures by Source and Objective: 1970 to 2004", "Britain Second in World Research Rankings", "100 Years Ago, the Dream of Icarus Became Reality", "NASA's Apollo technology has changed the history", "Celebrating July 2: 10 Days That Changed History", "The Countries With The Most Millionaires", "Understanding Poverty in the United States: Surprising Facts About America's Poor", "Human Development Index (HDI) | Human Development Reports", "Record inequality: The top 1% controls 38.6% of America's wealth", "The 3 Richest Americans Hold More Wealth Than Bottom 50% Of The Country, Study Finds", "Is it great to be a worker in the U.S.? Following the collapse of détente, he abandoned "containment" and initiated the more aggressive "rollback" strategy towards the Soviet Union. In addition, there are 1,460 public radio stations. ", "Bending the Productivity Curve: Why America Leads the World in Medical Innovation", "Ages for Compulsory School Attendance ...", "Statistics About Non-Public Education in the United States", "The US spends more on education than other countries. Selbst in der EU lebten nur 113 Einwohner auf einem Quadrat­ kilometer. [98], In the North, urbanization and an unprecedented influx of immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe supplied a surplus of labor for the country's industrialization and transformed its culture. [326], Taxation in the United States is progressive,[327][328] and is levied at the federal, state, and local government levels. [483] Directors such as John Ford redefined the image of the American Old West, and, like others such as John Huston, broadened the possibilities of cinema with location shooting. [60][61], European settlers also began trafficking of African slaves into Colonial America via the transatlantic slave trade. [340], The president is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces and appoints its leaders, the secretary of defense and the Joint Chiefs of Staff. [434] The United States has historically been the world's largest producer of greenhouse gases, and greenhouse gas emissions per capita remain high. The 1913 Armory Show in New York City, an exhibition of European modernist art, shocked the public and transformed the U.S. art scene. Federal agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the U.S. [238] The survey also reported that 22.8% of Americans described themselves as agnostic, atheist or simply having no religion—up from 8.2% in 1990. Tourismusstatistiken - Mehrere Regionen Spaniens, Frankreichs und Italiens sind Top-Reiseziele in der EU - USA und Türkei für EU-Einwohner beliebteste Reiseziele außerhalb der EU. Millions moved from farms and inner cities to large suburban housing developments. ", "The U.S. Just Officially Left the Paris Agreement. [488] In more recent times, directors such as Steven Spielberg, George Lucas and James Cameron have gained renown for their blockbuster films, often characterized by high production costs and earnings. 9 months ago AKE Kanal neu. [404] For 2017 the United Nations Development Programme ranked the United States 13th among 189 countries in its Human Development Index (HDI) and 25th among 151 countries in its inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI). [400][401] Americans also make up roughly half of the world's population of millionaires. [230], The most widely taught foreign languages in the United States, in terms of enrollment numbers from kindergarten through university undergraduate education, are Spanish (around 7.2 million students), French (1.5 million), and German (500,000). In Puerto Rico, Spanish is more widely spoken than English. More from Redaktion Diercke Weltatlas. Europa ist ein Erdteil, der sich über das westliche Fünftel der eurasischen Landmasse erstreckt. [294] The president serves a four-year term and may be elected to the office no more than twice. This technology, along with the establishment of a machine tool industry, enabled the U.S. to have large-scale manufacturing of sewing machines, bicycles, and other items in the late 19th century and became known as the American system of manufacturing. [496] In soccer (a sport that has gained a footing in the United States since the mid-1990s), the country hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup, the men's national soccer team qualified for ten World Cups and the women's team has won the FIFA Women's World Cup four times; Major League Soccer is the sport's highest league in the United States (featuring 23 American and three Canadian teams). [82], Beginning in the late 18th century, American settlers began to expand westward,[83] prompting a long series of American Indian Wars. [175] Measured by only land area, the United States is third in size behind Russia and China, just ahead of Canada. [350] More than 40% of the world's 14,000 nuclear weapons are held by the United States.[350]. [118], At first effectively neutral during World War II, the United States began supplying materiel to the Allies in March 1941 through the Lend-Lease program. Quelle: United Nations – Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017): World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision; Eurostat: Online-Datenbank: Population change (08/2018), Population (01/2018)Lizenz: cc by-nc-nd/3.0/de/, In absoluten Zahlen und Anteile an der Weltbevölkerung in Prozent, 1950 bis 2060, 2 Welt/USA/China: Ab 2017 bezogen auf die mittlere Bevölkerungsvorausberechnung des UN/DESA / EU-28: Ab 2020 Bevölkerungsvorausberechnung von Eurostat, Quelle: United Nations – Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017): World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision; Eurostat: Online-Datenbank: Population change (08/2018), Population (01/2018), Kontraste - Auf den Spuren ­einer Diktatur, Gesetz über das ­Bundesverfassungsgericht, Podcast "Rechtsextreme Rückzugsräume" - die Reihe, Datenbank "Politische Bildung und Polizei". [51][52], In the early days of colonization, many European settlers were subject to food shortages, disease, and attacks from Native Americans. [132] They dominated the military affairs of Europe, with the U.S. and its NATO allies on one side and the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies on the other. Schweden mit 20 Einwohner/km 2 dünner besiedelt als die USA. [337] The U.S. has a credit rating of AA+ from Standard & Poor's, AAA from Fitch, and AAA from Moody's. The full list is shown in the table below, with current population and subregion (based on the United Nations official statistics). A Historical and International Perspective", "Tax Code May Be the Most Progressive Since 1979", "More Americans are considering cutting their ties with the US—here's why", "Tax fears: US-Aussie dual citizens provide IRS with details of $184 billion", "The Distribution of Household Income and Federal Taxes, 2010", "For the first time in history, U.S. billionaires paid a lower tax rate than the working class last year", "The U.S. Deficit/Debt Problem: A Longer–Run Perspective", "Fitch revises U.S. outlook to negative; affirms AAA rating", "America Owes the Largest Share of Global Debt", "Country Comparison: Public Debt - The World Factbook", "What does Selective Service provide for America? [372] The U.S. dollar is the world's primary reserve currency. [231][232] 18% of all Americans claim to speak both English and another language. [309] Leadership in the House includes Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, and Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy. It has a smaller welfare state and redistributes less income through government action than most European nations. [286] The original text of the Constitution establishes the structure and responsibilities of the federal government and its relationship with the individual states. The largest private employment sector is health care and social assistance, with 16.4 million people. [188] States bordering the Gulf of Mexico are prone to hurricanes, and most of the world's tornadoes occur in the country, mainly in Tornado Alley areas in the Midwest and South. [246] Life expectancy was highest among Asians and Hispanics and lowest among blacks. mit über einer halben Milliarde Einwohner einen Anteil von gut 7 % an der Weltbevölke­ rung, die USA mit fast 320 Mill.