[13], William Shakespeare was the son of John Shakespeare, an alderman and a successful glover (glove-maker) originally from Snitterfield, and Mary Arden, the daughter of an affluent landowning family. William Shakespeare (bapt. In Venus and Adonis, an innocent Adonis rejects the sexual advances of Venus; while in The Rape of Lucrece, the virtuous wife Lucrece is raped by the lustful Tarquin. "Macbeth"). Jetzt bequem online beim Testsieger bestellen! Download Read more. [34][35] Another 18th-century story has Shakespeare starting his theatrical career minding the horses of theatre patrons in London. Shakespeare’s father, John, dabbled in farming, wood trading, tanning, leatherwork, money lending and other occupations; he also held a series of municipal positions before falling into debt in the late 1580s. Romeo and Juliet - William Shakespeare [Hörbuch download] - Bücher online Shakespeare's works include 38 plays, 2 narrative poems, 154 sonnets, and a variety of other poems. Marxist playwright and director Bertolt Brecht devised an epic theatre under the influence of Shakespeare. [147][148][149], In his final period, Shakespeare turned to romance or tragicomedy and completed three more major plays: Cymbeline, The Winter's Tale, and The Tempest, as well as the collaboration, Pericles, Prince of Tyre. [18], Although no attendance records for the period survive, most biographers agree that Shakespeare was probably educated at the King's New School in Stratford,[19][20][21] a free school chartered in 1553,[22] about a quarter-mile (400 m) from his home. "The Two Noble Kinsmen" im Zustand Gebraucht kaufen. [123][124] The wit and wordplay of Much Ado About Nothing,[125] the charming rural setting of As You Like It, and the lively merrymaking of Twelfth Night complete Shakespeare's sequence of great comedies. The consistory court of the Diocese of Worcester issued a marriage licence on 27 November 1582. [215] Shakespeare has also inspired many painters, including the Romantics and the Pre-Raphaelites. That demand also led to the production of several fake portraits, as well as misattributions, repaintings, and relabelling of portraits of other people. / Blessed be the man that spares these stones, / And cursed be he that moves my bones. [259] Proposed alternative candidates include Francis Bacon, Christopher Marlowe, and Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford. William Blake Oxford Paperbacks ISBN:9780192810892. April 23, 1616) was an English poet and playwright and is considered a key member of the English literature canon. 1, The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet, Mônica e Cebolinha: No Mundo de Romeu e Julieta, In Fair Palestine: A Story of Romeo and Juliet, A rose by any other name would smell as sweet, The History of Timon of Athens the Man-hater, Sly, ovvero La leggenda del dormiente risvegliato, A True Reportory of the Wracke and Redemption of Sir Thomas Gates, Knight, The Masque of the Inner Temple and Gray's Inn, Cultural depictions of John, King of England, with the life and death of Henry surnamed Hotspur. [189] He seems to have planned two contrasting series: one about uncontrollable lust for a married woman of dark complexion (the "dark lady"), and one about conflicted love for a fair young man (the "fair youth"). William Shakespeare (April 26, 1564 (baptism)–d. William Shakespeare. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive; this has stimulated considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearance, his sexuality, his religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him were written by others.[8][9][10]. "[84][g], He was survived by his wife and two daughters. [205] Like all playwrights of the time, he dramatised stories from sources such as Plutarch and Holinshed. The literary critic A. C. Bradley described this style as "more concentrated, rapid, varied, and, in construction, less regular, not seldom twisted or elliptical". Well, William Shakespeare was the greatest after all...", "Shakespeare Died a Nobody, and then Got Famous by Accident", "Did He or Didn't He? [126] After the lyrical Richard II, written almost entirely in verse, Shakespeare introduced prose comedy into the histories of the late 1590s, Henry IV, parts 1 and 2, and Henry V. His characters become more complex and tender as he switches deftly between comic and serious scenes, prose and poetry, and achieves the narrative variety of his mature work. Experience the Star Wars saga reimagined as an Elizabethan drama penned by William Shakespeare himself, complete with authentic meter and verse, and theatrical monologues and dialog by everyone from Luke Skywalker to Rose Tico. The Romantic poets attempted to revive Shakespearean verse drama, though with little success. Eine Zusammenstellung von 99 ausgewählten Bücher der Weltliteratur, welche die Literaturgeschichte, die menschliche Gesellschaft und das Weltbild des Menschen stark … [98][99] The epitaph carved into the stone slab covering his grave includes a curse against moving his bones, which was carefully avoided during restoration of the church in 2008:[100], Good frend for Iesvs sake forbeare, Kostenlose Lieferung für viele Artikel! Shakespeare's work includes 154 sonnets and 38 plays; while his earlier plays were comedies and histories, his later work focused on tragedy (e.g. Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. For Dramatists, Students and Lovers of the Bard! [178], In 1593 and 1594, when the theatres were closed because of plague, Shakespeare published two narrative poems on sexual themes, Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece. Finden Sie Top-Angebote für WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE: ROMEO UND JULIA - ROMAN ***TOP ZUSTAND*** bei eBay. As used here, Johannes Factotum ("Jack of all trades") refers to a second-rate tinkerer with the work of others, rather than the more common "universal genius". Download Read more. Extant records of Shakespeare's property purchases and investments indicate that his association with the company made him a wealthy man,[53] and in 1597, he bought the second-largest house in Stratford, New Place, and in 1605, invested in a share of the parish tithes in Stratford. Samuel Beckett Faber ISBN: 0-571-22911-5. Shakespeare's will uses a Protestant formula, and he was a confirmed member of the Church of England, where he was married, his children were baptised, and where he is buried. Eligible for FREE Shipping. At 18, he married 26-year-old Anne Hathaway, who was pregnant. Most scholars now accept that Shakespeare wrote A Lover's Complaint. Of the tributes from fellow authors, one refers to his relatively sudden death: "We wondered, Shakespeare, that thou went'st so soon / From the world's stage to the grave's tiring room. "We may, therefore, borrow a convenient phrase from the theatre of today and class them together as Shakespeare's problem plays. Shakespeare uses it, for example, to convey the turmoil in Hamlet's mind:[201]. In particular, he expanded the dramatic potential of characterisation, plot, language, and genre. [226], Between the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660 and the end of the 17th century, classical ideas were in vogue. [212] His work heavily influenced later poetry. [132][133] According to Shakespearean scholar James Shapiro, in Julius Caesar, "the various strands of politics, character, inwardness, contemporary events, even Shakespeare's own reflections on the act of writing, began to infuse each other". ISBN-10: 1904271189 [54], Some of Shakespeare's plays were published in quarto editions, beginning in 1594, and by 1598, his name had become a selling point and began to appear on the title pages. [182][184][185], Published in 1609, the Sonnets were the last of Shakespeare's non-dramatic works to be printed. There, he rented rooms from a French Huguenot named Christopher Mountjoy, a maker of women's wigs and other headgear. William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a bustling market town 100 miles northwest of London, and baptized there on April 26, 1564. L'idéaliste William Wilberforce tente de mettre un terme à l'esclavage au 19ème siècle en Angleterre. It is often beautiful, but its sentences tend to start, pause, and finish at the end of lines, with the risk of monotony. Half a century later, John Ward, the vicar of Stratford, wrote in his notebook: "Shakespeare, Drayton, and Ben Jonson had a merry meeting and, it seems, drank too hard, for Shakespeare died of a fever there contracted",[82][83] not an impossible scenario since Shakespeare knew Jonson and Drayton. The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, The Tragedy of Othello, The Moor of Venice, An Excellent conceited Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeare: Poetry for Young People, The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus, The Norton Shakespeare: Based on the Oxford Edition (Slipcased), Do Not [38][39] Little evidence substantiates such stories other than hearsay collected after his death, and Shakeshafte was a common name in the Lancashire area.[40][41]. A series of scholarly editions of his work, notably those of Samuel Johnson in 1765 and Edmond Malone in 1790, added to his growing reputation. [270][271][272] Other authors argue that there is a lack of evidence about Shakespeare's religious beliefs. 66 Bücher, von denen alle sagen, dass du sie gelesen haben musst. [50] After the death of Queen Elizabeth in 1603, the company was awarded a royal patent by the new King James I, and changed its name to the King's Men. Lesen Sie „New Historicism applied on William Shakespeare's'The Tempest'“ von Sina Lockley erhältlich bei Rakuten Kobo. The blank verse of his early plays is quite different from that of his later ones. [200] Once Shakespeare mastered traditional blank verse, he began to interrupt and vary its flow. Nevertheless, poet and critic John Dryden rated Shakespeare highly, saying of Jonson, "I admire him, but I love Shakespeare". [250][251] No Shakespearean poems were included in the First Folio. In 1608, the partnership also took over the Blackfriars indoor theatre. Borrow Listen. [86] Shakespeare signed his last will and testament on 25 March 1616; the following day, his new son-in-law, Thomas Quiney was found guilty of fathering an illegitimate son by Margaret Wheeler, who had died during childbirth. He is that unique writer: he has something for everyone. [139] In Othello, the villain Iago stokes Othello's sexual jealousy to the point where he murders the innocent wife who loves him. CDN$ 27.98. At age 49 (around 1613), he appears to have retired to Stratford, where he died three years later. [62] After 1608, they performed at the indoor Blackfriars Theatre during the winter and the Globe during the summer. He encloses us because we see with his fundamental perceptions."[248]. Shakespeare's work includes 154 sonnets and 38 plays; while his earlier plays were comedies and histories, his … Lesen Sie „The Complete Works of William Shakespeare All 213 Plays, Poems, Sonnets, Apocryphal Plays + The Biography: The Life of William Shakespeare by Sidney Lee: Hamlet - Romeo and Juliet - King Lear - A Midsummer Night's Dream - Macbeth - The Tempest - Othello and many more“ von William … [104][105], Most playwrights of the period typically collaborated with others at some point, and critics agree that Shakespeare did the same, mostly early and late in his career. Shakespeare's reputation grew after his death and especially in the 19th century when he became the world's most celebrated dramatist. That Is the Question", Winston Churchill & Shakespeare - UK Parliament Living Heritage, Works by William Shakespeare set to music: free scores, Excavation finds early Shakespeare theatre, Records on Shakespeare's Theatre Legacy from the UK Parliamentary Collections, Newspaper clippings about William Shakespeare, The Angel of Vengeance – The Female Hamlet, The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Abridged), To Be or Not to Be: That is the Adventure, A Performance of Hamlet in the Village of Mrdusa Donja, Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears, Shakespeare's Macbeth – A Tragedy in Steel, Othello Ballet Suite/Electronic Organ Sonata No. [154], It is not clear for which companies Shakespeare wrote his early plays. That would not let me sleep. [210] Until Romeo and Juliet, for example, romance had not been viewed as a worthy topic for tragedy. American Flyers ('85) (Le prix de l'exploit) Marcus entraîne son frère David, atteint d'une tumeur cérébrale, pour qu'il participe à la plus grande course de cycliste du Colorado. William Shakespeare New Cambridge Edition ISBN : 9780521426152. Dies ist wohl das berühmteste Drama von Shakespeare und darf in dieser Liste auf keinen Fall fehlen. Lesen Sie „The Complete Works of William Shakespeare All 213 Plays, Poems, Sonnets, Apocryphal Plays + The Biography: The Life of William Shakespeare by Sidney Lee: Hamlet - Romeo and Juliet - King Lear - A Midsummer Night's Dream - Macbeth - The Tempest - Othello and many more“ von William Shakespe For other persons of the same name, see, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, "He was not of an age, but for all time. 60 Essential English-Language Works of Modern Indian Literature. [51], "All the world's a stage, Thou art more lovely and more temperate ...", —Lines from Shakespeare's Sonnet 18. [112][113][114] The Comedy of Errors was also based on classical models, but no source for The Taming of the Shrew has been found, though it is related to a separate play of the same name and may have derived from a folk story. Liste von verfilmten Werken William Shakespeares ... Mit über 420 mehr oder weniger textnahen Filmadaptionen seiner Werke ist der englische Dichter und Dramatiker William Shakespeare der meistverfilmte Autor der Geschichte. This edition of sonnets and poems includes the narrative poems Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece which established Shakespeare's reputation when they appeared in 1593-4. He is often called England’s national poet and the “Bard of Avon”. Le Morte D'Arthur, vol 2. He dedicated them to Henry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton. These include three operas by Giuseppe Verdi, Macbeth, Otello and Falstaff, whose critical standing compares with that of the source plays. [7] They also continue to be studied and reinterpreted. and one man in his time plays many parts ...", —As You Like It, Act II, Scene 7, 139–142[52], In 1599, a partnership of members of the company built their own theatre on the south bank of the River Thames, which they named the Globe. However, in 1623, two fellow actors and friends of Shakespeare's, John Heminges and Henry Condell, published a more definitive text known as the First Folio, a posthumous collected edition of Shakespeare's dramatic works that included all but two of his plays. At the Mountains of Madness. [191] Critics praise the Sonnets as a profound meditation on the nature of love, sexual passion, procreation, death, and time. It contained 36 texts, including 18 printed for the first time. (Estudios de Literatura 129). [134], In the early 17th century, Shakespeare wrote the so-called "problem plays" Measure for Measure, Troilus and Cressida, and All's Well That Ends Well and a number of his best known tragedies. März 2020 um 11:58 Uhr bearbeitet. easy, you simply Klick William Shakespeare: Romeo und Julia.Lektüreschlüssel guide load banner on this area while you could heading to the absolutely free enrollment make after the free registration you will be able to download the book in 4 format. [270][271][272] In 1606, the name of William's daughter Susanna appears on a list of those who failed to attend Easter communion in Stratford. neueste Band auf den Markt. [86], Shakespeare bequeathed the bulk of his large estate to his elder daughter Susanna[87] under stipulations that she pass it down intact to "the first son of her body". [156] Londoners flocked there to see the first part of Henry IV, Leonard Digges recording, "Let but Falstaff come, Hal, Poins, the rest ... and you scarce shall have a room". He was an important member of the King’s Men company of theatrical players from roughly 1594 onward. [2][3][4] In the last phase of his life, he wrote tragicomedies (also known as romances) and collaborated with other playwrights. [122] Shakespeare's next comedy, the equally romantic Merchant of Venice, contains a portrayal of the vengeful Jewish moneylender Shylock, which reflects Elizabethan views but may appear derogatory to modern audiences. His reception in Germany was particularly significant; as early as the 18th century Shakespeare was widely translated and popularised in Germany, and gradually became a "classic of the German Weimar era;" Christoph Martin Wieland was the first to produce complete translations of Shakespeare's plays in any language. Copyright under fair use for educational purposes.Full title: William Shakespeare -- Life of Drama. That edition, The Sonnets of Shakespeare, consists of 154 sonnets, all written in the form of three quatrains and a couplet that is now recognized as Shakespearean. The Merchant of Venice: The Cambridge Dover Wilson Shakespeare by William Shakespeare Bücher gebraucht und günstig kaufen. [231] In the First Folio, Ben Jonson called Shakespeare the "Soul of the age, the applause, delight, the wonder of our stage", although he had remarked elsewhere that "Shakespeare wanted art" (lacked skill). A third narrative poem, A Lover's Complaint, in which a young woman laments her seduction by a persuasive suitor, was printed in the first edition of the Sonnets in 1609. [16][17] He was the third of eight children, and the eldest surviving son. [165] The popular comic actor Will Kempe played the servant Peter in Romeo and Juliet and Dogberry in Much Ado About Nothing, among other characters. Shakespeare combined the two throughout his career, with Romeo and Juliet perhaps the best example of the mixing of the styles. And cvrst be he yͭ moves my bones. However, the document is now lost and scholars differ as to its authenticity. Romeo und Julia ... und Montagues und seid gespannt, ob die Liebe der beiden eine Chance hat. by H. P. Lovecraft. Con terralibro.es usted puede comprar libros antiguos, nuevos y usados immediamente y pedirlos al mejor precio. [188] Few analysts believe that the published collection follows Shakespeare's intended sequence. [67][68], Rowe was the first biographer to record the tradition, repeated by Johnson, that Shakespeare retired to Stratford "some years before his death". 'Shakespeare's play is death-haunted from the start, and its self-glorifying lovers exist in a dream of passion' Guardian A battle-hardened soldier, Antony is one of the three leaders of the Roman world. April 23, 1616) was an English poet and playwright and is considered a key member of the English literature canon. Shakespeares Werke umfassen 38 Dramen, die Versdichtungen und 154 Sonette. Among his plays are "Romeo and Juliet", "Hamlet", "Macbeth" to name but a few. No original manuscripts of Shakespeare's plays are known to exist today. Shakespeare's sonnets were composed between 1593 and 1601, though not published until 1609. [199] By the time of Romeo and Juliet, Richard II, and A Midsummer Night's Dream in the mid-1590s, Shakespeare had begun to write a more natural poetry. [204], Shakespeare combined poetic genius with a practical sense of the theatre. This strength of design ensures that a Shakespeare play can survive translation, cutting and wide interpretation without loss to its core drama. [186][187] Even before the two unauthorised sonnets appeared in The Passionate Pilgrim in 1599, Francis Meres had referred in 1598 to Shakespeare's "sugred Sonnets among his private friends". He preserved aspects of his earlier style in the later plays, however. Shakespeare produced most of his known works between 1589 and 1613. The Call of Cthulhu. [102] In 1623, in conjunction with the publication of the First Folio, the Droeshout engraving was published. Thomas was ordered by the church court to do public penance, which would have caused much shame and embarrassment for the Shakespeare family. Widely esteemed as the greatest writer in the English language, William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was an actor and theatrical producer in addition to writing plays and sonnets. [158][160][161], After the Lord Chamberlain's Men were renamed the King's Men in 1603, they entered a special relationship with the new King James. [237][j], During the Romantic era, Shakespeare was praised by the poet and literary philosopher Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and the critic August Wilhelm Schlegel translated his plays in the spirit of German Romanticism. [243], The modernist revolution in the arts during the early 20th century, far from discarding Shakespeare, eagerly enlisted his work in the service of the avant-garde. Upon the sightless couriers of the air."[196]. [276][277][278] The 26 so-called "Dark Lady" sonnets, addressed to a married woman, are taken as evidence of heterosexual liaisons. His birthday is traditionally celebrated on April 23, which was the date of his death in 1616 and is the feast day of St. George, the patron saint of England. [234][235] By 1800, he was firmly enshrined as the national poet. Cymbeline | Shakespeare, William | ISBN: 9781500633950 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. Sell My Personal Information. And prais'd be rashness for it—let us know Die Liste der 100 Bücher, die Du gelesen haben solltest, bevor Du stirbst, wurde von 100 prominenten Autoren aus 50 Nationen zusammengestellt. William Shakespeare is widely regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time and one of the most important and influential people who has ever lived. Eliot argued against Shaw that Shakespeare's "primitiveness" in fact made him truly modern. [11][12][d] His early plays were primarily comedies and histories and are regarded as some of the best work produced in these genres. 9500305526. [245] By the 1980s, Shakespeare studies were open to movements such as structuralism, feminism, New Historicism, African-American studies, and queer studies. Bleste be yͤ man yͭ spares thes stones, The $30,000 Bequest. 052. "[225], Shakespeare was not revered in his lifetime, but he received a large amount of praise. Some of the most deeply affecting productions of Shakespeare have been non-English, and non-European. Critic George Steiner described all English verse dramas from Coleridge to Tennyson as "feeble variations on Shakespearean themes. [150] Some commentators have seen this change in mood as evidence of a more serene view of life on Shakespeare's part, but it may merely reflect the theatrical fashion of the day. [175][176] In some cases, for example, Hamlet, Troilus and Cressida, and Othello, Shakespeare could have revised the texts between the quarto and folio editions. [151][152][153] Shakespeare collaborated on two further surviving plays, Henry VIII and The Two Noble Kinsmen, probably with John Fletcher. The Merry Wives of Windsor: Amazon.de: Shakespeare, William: Bücher Wählen Sie Ihre Cookie-Einstellungen Wir verwenden Cookies und ähnliche Tools, um Ihr Einkaufserlebnis zu verbessern, um unsere Dienste anzubieten, um zu verstehen, wie die Kunden unsere Dienste nutzen, damit wir Verbesserungen vornehmen können, und um Werbung anzuzeigen. The titular hero of one of Shakespeare's greatest tragedies, Hamlet, has probably been discussed more than any other Shakespearean character, especially for his famous soliloquy which begins "To be or not to be; that is the question". Download for print-disabled Libraries near you: WorldCat. [63], Throughout his career, Shakespeare divided his time between London and Stratford. [115][116] Like The Two Gentlemen of Verona, in which two friends appear to approve of rape,[117][118][119] the Shrew's story of the taming of a woman's independent spirit by a man sometimes troubles modern critics, directors, and audiences. [240] "This King Shakespeare," the essayist Thomas Carlyle wrote in 1840, "does not he shine, in crowned sovereignty, over us all, as the noblest, gentlest, yet strongest of rallying signs; indestructible". The exception is the appearance of his name in the "complaints bill" of a law case before the Queen's Bench court at Westminster dated Michaelmas Term 1588 and 9 October 1589. Jetzt online bestellen und gleichzeitig die Umwelt schonen. [155] After the plagues of 1592–93, Shakespeare's plays were performed by his own company at The Theatre and the Curtain in Shoreditch, north of the Thames. [249] Two plays not included in the First Folio, The Two Noble Kinsmen and Pericles, Prince of Tyre, are now accepted as part of the canon, with today's scholars agreeing that Shakespeare made major contributions to the writing of both. He then wrote mainly tragedies until 1608, among them Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, all considered to be among the finest works in the English language. [26] The ceremony may have been arranged in some haste since the Worcester chancellor allowed the marriage banns to be read once instead of the usual three times,[27][28] and six months after the marriage Anne gave birth to a daughter, Susanna, baptised 26 May 1583. [91][92] Shakespeare's will scarcely mentions his wife, Anne, who was probably entitled to one-third of his estate automatically. More buying choices. 2017, viii, 400 pp. Romeo and Juliet (Oxford School Shakespeare): Amazon.es: Shakespeare, William, Gill OBE, Roma: Libros en idiomas extranjeros Selecciona Tus Preferencias de Cookies Utilizamos cookies y herramientas similares para mejorar tu experiencia de compra, prestar nuestros servicios, entender cómo los utilizas para poder mejorarlos, y para mostrarte anuncios. [214] Scholars have identified 20,000 pieces of music linked to Shakespeare's works. [55][56][57] Shakespeare continued to act in his own and other plays after his success as a playwright. [15] This date, which can be traced to a mistake made by an 18th-century scholar, has proved appealing to biographers because Shakespeare died on the same date in 1616. Shakespeare's plays are difficult to date precisely, however,[107][108] and studies of the texts suggest that Titus Andronicus, The Comedy of Errors, The Taming of the Shrew, and The Two Gentlemen of Verona may also belong to Shakespeare's earliest period. [36] John Aubrey reported that Shakespeare had been a country schoolmaster. [79] After 1610, Shakespeare wrote fewer plays, and none are attributed to him after 1613. [12] He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon and baptised there on 26 April 1564. [75] Shakespeare continued to visit London during the years 1611–1614. [190], The 1609 edition was dedicated to a "Mr.