Mahatma Gandhi is most famous for his successful application of non-violent methods, like civil disobedience. Best remembered for his employment of nonviolent means of civil disobedience, he led Indians in the Dandi Salt March to protest against the British-imposed salt tax and launched the Quit India Movement, a mass protest demanding "an orderly British withdrawal" from India. Achievements of Gandhi. Also, the lands that were seized from the farmers were returned to them. Accomplishments Obstacles Conclusion Gandi's Words Obstacles. Culprits were arrested and sentenced to prison often with no trial. There he was thrown out of a train because he was not a ‘white’ person. It has been estimated that about 10 million people died during those religious riots. His civil rights activism garnered him a lot of attention. at University College London, Spouse – Kasturba Gandhi (from 1883 to 1944), Children – Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, Devdas, Office held –President of the Indian National Congress. It was in South Africa that Gandhi truly came out of his shell, refining his political and social views about his environment. During this agitation, people began referring to Gandhi as Mahatma (Great Soul). Though it didn’t lead to any concessions, Salt March was extensively covered by media and the world began to recognize the legitimacy of Indian claim for independence. He neither cared for career nor accumulated wealth. He proved to be an inspirational figure for several important world leaders including, Gandhi’s correspondence with Einstein & Hitler. Gandhi described his mother as a deeply religious woman who attended temple (a place for religious worship) service daily. Gandhi stood for peace, equality and non-violent protest and was even an inspiration for Martin Luther King, Jr. Gandhi is proof that one man can make massive changes, inspire a world and preserve their character throughout the journey. Gandhi led India to independence from the British Raj without using violence. Listen to advice from trusted advisors. Mohandas Gandhi arrived in South Africa (SA) in 1893 as a... #5 He led the popular Non-cooperation movement in early 1920s. Make sure that you are careful when employing security guards. It was this betrayal that prompted Gandhi to begin his civil disobedience and protest (satyagraha). The incident led to Gandhi calling off the movement, fearing it was turning towards violence. Mahatma Gandhi College, Lalpur, Purulia. It had become clear as the day that British India couldn’t remain a colony of Britain. Subhadra Sen Gupta in her book gives us a glimpse of how the simple and humble man Mahatma Gandhi ate salt less vegetable and walked 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi to break the salt law, changed the ideas and beliefs of the people. The campaign intensified in 1913 in protest against a £3 tax on ex-indentured Indians and because the state refused to recognise Indian marriages. The British forced farmers in the region to grow Indigo and other cash crops instead of food crops. He made a call to Do or Die in his Quit India speech. Although he wasn’t directly … www.mensxp.com. Mahatma Gandhi the Father of the Nation; Author: Subhadra Sen Gupta. The Kheda Satyagraha and Champaran agitation in 1918 was one of Gandhi`s first significant steps to achieve Indian independence. Mahatma Gandhi: Sein Leben in Kürze Mahatma bedeutet "große Seele" – ein Ehrentitel, den sich Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi erst im Laufe seines Lebens verdient. He criticized his fellow Indians for resorting to violent protests against Britain. ACHIEVEMENTS: Gandhi introduced the concept of AHISMA(non violence) and Satyagraha, the policy of passive political resistance.Mahatma also led several Indians to break the salt laws which deprived the poor Indians of getting their own salt. There were many protests across India. He faced the prevalent discrimination against people of colour in SA and decided to take up the fight against racial oppression. Following that speech, he was arrested, along with all the the members of the Congress Working Committee. Mahatma Gandhi believed that British rule in India thrived because Indians cooperated with Britain. In 1931, Albert Einstein exchanged written letters with Mahatma Gandhi. In April 1919, he was arrested for defying an order to enter Delhi. He opposed the practices of child marriage; oppression of widows; and purdah/burqa, which is women covering their faces in public. He urged Indians to defy the new law and to suffer punishments for doing so. In 1930, for 24 days from 12th March to 6th April, Mahatma Gandhi marched 388 kilometres (241 mi) from Ahmedabad to Dandi, in Gujarat, to produce salt from seawater, as was the practice of local populace until the British Salt Act. #3 Mahatma Gandhi won his first battle of civil disobedience in India at Champaran. It should have addressed Gandhi's resistance to bigotry and bias in the country during his visit there from the last part of the 1800s to the mid 1900s. In February 1922, in response to three protestors being killed by the police, an angry Indian mob set a British police station on fire killing its 22 occupants. Rahul Gandhi must follow the example of his forefathers and reconciliation with the Sikhs. All his nonviolent protests aimed to hurt Britain politically and economically. Non Cooperation movement was highly popular and successful. His stretcher-bearer services were not only restricted to people of color fighting in the war. Required fields are marked *. Outside India, his life-time commitment to lifting people out of poverty and non-violent approach to civil rights activism earned him enormous praises. The Life of Mahatma Gandhi Summary. In Muslim dominated areas, Hindus were attacked, beaten and killed by Muslims. Early Life of Mahatma Gandhi. During the Salt Tax March, Gandhi marched hand in hand with several women. Mahatma Gandhi pictured with Muslim League leader Muhammad Ali Jinnah in 1944. Achievements of Gandhi. Gandhiji’s major achievement was ‘Champaran and Kheda agitations’ of Bihar and Gujarat. In exchange, Britain would grant India self-rule and government (swaraj) after the war was over. Every year on 2 October, Gandhi Jayanti is observed. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you accept their use. The obstacles started when he was a child in South Africa where he was discriminated for being an Indian immigrant. To promote over-all well-beings of the students, a students’ welfare committee has been formed in our college.This committee recommends free-studentship for the meritorious students who come from the marginal and below socio-economic status. He moved to Africa because he was unable to establish a thriving law practice in his home country India. It also boosted the confidence and dignity of women. He was quick to deploy his ambulance unit to the aid of the several injured Zulu fighters. Worldhistoryedu is not responsible for the content of external sites. #2 His Satyagraha campaign in SA led to the 1914 Indian Relief Act. Aided by the future Home Minister of India, Vallabhbhai Patel, Mahatma Gandhi initiated a campaign where peasants pledged non-payment of revenue though the government threated to confiscate their land and warned that seized property wouldn’t be returned. 300 x 505 jpeg 20kB. Mahatma Gandhi Speeches | Speeches on Mahatma Gandhi , Life, Struggles, Achievements For Children & Students | Quotes & Info graphics. Even with their property seized by the British government, majority of the farmers stood behind Patel and Gandhi. He is the icon of Indian Freedom. And even though he and the protesters were beaten, none of them raised a hand to fend of the attacks by the police. It is on his teaching, there lies the foundation of modern India. Mahatma Gandhi was a leader in the real sense: he executed all plans that he formulated dauntlessly and was still an instigator of action. Mahatma Gandhi College, Lalpur, Purulia. His wife's name was Kasturba Gandhi. Gandhi and the Indian Freedom Struggle. Millions of people in India and around the world are captivated by his life and his achievements. The team believes the following are the most important..... *Gandhi was a successful lawyer with a law office in South Africa. His successful application of non-violent methods of protest has proved to be highly influential for numerous movements since then. Likewise in Hindu-dominated areas, Muslims were killed. Shortly after his arrest, there were massive protests and riots all across the country. 800 x 420 jpeg 39kB. Your email address will not be published. And that inspiration transcends ethnic, racial and political divide. Many of them even had ample training and certification, serving gallantly on the battle field. Those protests culminated in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of April 13, 1919. ABOUT THIS PAGE. Both Indira and Rajiv were too complacent. Owing to Ali Jinnah’s rejection to co-operate, several Muslims and Hindus died in the months prior to partition and independence. His nonviolent approach was almost similar to the one used by Mahatma Gandhi in […], Your email address will not be published. Mahatma Gandhi Biography Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a Hindu thinker, lawyer, and politician, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. The district of Kheda in Gujarat was reeling from floods and famine and as such, the farmers wanted reliefs in the form tax breaks from the British government. 320 x 252 jpeg 23kB. Additionally, Gandhi and Britain went into an agreement during WWI. On 13th April 1919, Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place... #6 … Also, Gandhi soon became a prominent campaigner for rights of the Asian community in SA. MGSA has got very significant results concerning its work in the recent past. He encouraged the peasants not to pay any taxes to the authorities even though they risked having their lands seized. Yet, his life is fascinating for many Indians. Though the non-violence has been a dominant aspect of Indian civilization from the time of Buddha, nevertheless Gandhi was the first leader to use it as the instrument for the attainment of Swaraj. After India won its independence from British rule in 1947, Gandhi successfully fasted for 21 days, which encouraged the Muslims and Indians to end their war. In 1942 … Gandhi designed a trinity to achieve his vision of a new, non-violent social order. He began his career as a lawyer and rose to prominence while fighting racial oppression in South Africa. Satyagrah. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2 1869 in Porbandar India. Mahatma Gandhi Biography Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a Hindu thinker, lawyer, and politician, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. In 1900, Mahatma Gandhi volunteered to serve in the British army in their war efforts against the Boers. While in South Africa, Gandhi also worked to unite Indians from all spheres of work. Death : Assassinated on 30th January, 1948. In one instance, a judge in Durban even ordered him to take off his turban. Some of them had their skulls fractured, others were beaten unconscious. They want themselves powerful to compete with the British and for this they think of carnivores.They steal money from home and steal it and eat meat, but lies and shame make them feel … Shortly after his employment contract had expired in Johannesburg, he chose to remain in South Africa. Gandhi strongly favoured emancipation of women. The corps had more than a thousand Indians sign up. He briefly suffered from appendicitis. To this day, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and the achievements that he chalked serve as an inspiration to countless number of people across the world. Mahatma Gandhi’s history had been a mix of unpredictable events that led to a revolution responsible for … The British Salt Act of 1882 prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt and also imposed a heavy tax on it. The farmers resisted efforts to force them to grow Indigofera. 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Returning to his birthplace of India, Gandhi spent his remaining years working to end British rule of his country and to better the lives of India's poorest classes. The Achievement of Mahatma Gandhi The purpose of this paper is to analyze the achievement of Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi held no office, pursued no career, accumulated no wealth and desired no fame. He led major protests in 1920–22, 1930–34, and 1940–42. By so doing, Gandhi was able to give women some say in the political arena. Gandhi was disheartened by the horrific events that took place Jallianwala. Achievements. They remained defiant, writhing in complete pain and agony. During his fight for civil rights in South Africa, he was on the receiving end of abuses and very bad words such as “parasite”, “canker”, and “semi-barbarous”. He reasoned that should that cooperatin come to an end, British rule in India would end. Mahatma Gandhi appealed to his countrymen to end the senseless bloodshed and religious violence, which ultimately claimed at least 200,000 lives. This move of Gandhi drew sharp criticism from influential Hindus in the society. At the time, the Natal Assembly was about to pass a law disqualifying voters who were not of European origin and Gandhi became the leader of the Indian community to oppose the bill. Mahatma also led several Indians to break the salt laws which deprived the poor Indians of getting their own salt. His successful application of non-violent methods of protest has proved to be highly influential for numerous movements since then. Britain responded with the Rowlatt Act, which barred Indians from engaging in any form of civil disobedience. They played a crucial role and supported the British Empire in their fight against the Boers. Happy Gandhi Jayanti and International Day of Non-violence. In 1930, Gandhi led thousands on a 200 mile march to a town where the British had a monopoly in producing salt. Not only was Mahatma Gandhi a great peacemaker, but also his work to achieve freedom … Irwin used force and arrests to quell Gandhi’s independence struggle. Mahatma Gandhi Achievements. My essay is about Mahatma Gandhi, a truly inspirational person. In an effort to rein in the violence, he used his fasting to appeal to his country. Angered by those arrests, numerous violent protests erupted across the country. Mahatma Gandhi did the salt march. He termed these achievements as appreciable and proud-worthy. After World War I he undertook a struggle of satyagraha (nonviolent protest) and refashioned the Indian National Congress. As the dominant figure used his persuasive philosophy of non-violent confrontation, he inspired political activists with many persuasions throughout the world (Andrews 23). *Gandhi led a 200 mile Salt March so that the people of India could make and gather their own salt. He returned to his country to lead the Indian Independence movement, starting several prominent campaigns including the Salt March and Quit India Movement. He sought to make India unattractive for Britain by going after the revenue streams. Though temporarily delayed due to his efforts, the bill was ultimately passed in 1896. Shook by this unjust encounter, he set on a non-violent movement based on satyagrah to expose the evils of racial discrimination (apartheid). There he was thrown out of a train because he was not a ‘white’ person. They both had legion qualities that … #4 He … Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel organized communities in the district and protested for some economic reliefs to be given to the peasants in the region. Gandhi was the central figure in the Indian national movement. He has been a visionary leaders. In his Quit India speech in Mumbai in 1942, Gandhi called on all Indians to united towards a common purpose – the independence of India. He was one of the most respected political and spiritual leaders of the time. He lived his life with meaning and conviction a goal always in his mind. He admonished the usage of violence to voice one’s dissent. He was remarkably successful at getting the entire country to support Kheda during the agitations. He was also successful in enlisting women in his campaigns, including salt tax campaign, anti-untouchability campaign and the peasant movement. #Gandhi #Mahatma #MahatmaGandhi Photo and video Credits: 1. However, British government refused requests by the peasants for relief from taxes. This year the day marks the 151st birth anniversary. World History Edu © 2021. He established the Natal Indian Ambulance Corps, a group of stretcher-bearers. Mahatma Gandhi or Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujrat. Campaigning on themes such as Swaraj (i.e. It’s ur matter right u can’t write it properly.. Mahatma Gandhi’s witness, importance of Indian culture. He vehemently rejected such moves and called for only peaceful forms of protests. Their defining moment of achievement came when they served right in the thick of things at the Battle of Colenso and Spion Kop. We use our own and third party cookies to improve your experience and our services; and to analyze your use of our website. He launched campaigns to, #10 Gandhi was runner up to Einstein in TIME’s Person of the Century, Mahatma Gandhi is considered one of the greatest leaders that the world has even seen. Those oppressive tax laws came under immense opposition from Indians in 1930. While in South Africa, Gandhi received the harshest form of discrimination due to the color of his skin. Gandhi was a Indian political and spiritual leader that lived from 1869 to 1948. Attendance. Like many great men he was both loved and hated. So he sought to halt all forms of cooperation with Britain. Though Quit India Movement was successfully supressed by the British, they realized it was now impossible to rule India. Gandhiji was more influenced by his mother, a saintly, a religious- minded lady. His over two-decade stay in South Africa was instrumental in shaping the person that he became. Gandhiji went to South Africa in 1893 as a barrister to practice. Mahatma Gandhi has often been described as a “Great Soul” or the “Venerable one”. Mahatma Gandhi is the icon of the hearts of every Indians. Mahatma Gandhi Biography Speech. He led several protests against the British and soon rose to prominence. Gandhi’s goal was to stay and protest against a newly passed discriminatory law that infringed on voting rights of Indians living in South Africa. Mahatma Gandhi was a great man killed before his mission was done. After living in South Africa for more than two decades, Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and continued his fight for Indian rights against the British Empire. Mahatma Gandhi was a renowned Indian civil rights activist and undoubtedly India’s greatest leader of the 20th century. Mahatma Gandhi Biography in Hindi: जैसा कि हम जानते हैं कि किसी व्यक्ति की महानता का एहसास तब होता है जब उसका जीवन लोगों को बेहतर के … He played a major role in attaining the independence. The British Indian Empire was partitioned into two – Hindu-dominated India and Muslim-dominated Pakistan. He was able to rally several thousands of people to his cause in the struggle against the salt tax. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Here given below are some essays on Mahatma Gandhi in 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words, 10 lines and paragraphs. South Africa offered him the best opportunity to practice law. 10 Major Achievements of Mahatma Gandhi #1 He fought against racial discrimination in South Africa. With his followers he indulged in Dandi March and prepared salt and broke the salt law of the British. 10 Major Achievements of Mahatma Gandhi | Learnodo Newtonic. Champaran is a district in the Indian state of Bihar. Greatness Of Mother INDIA: Mahatma Gandhi:::Father Of My Nation. Mahatma Gandhi Accomplishments. Satyagraha was a 7 year struggle during which thousands of Indians were jailed, flogged and even shot. Throughout our study of Gandhi, we talked about many of the accomplishments of Gandhi. The crop’s price were steadily declining, hence the farmers refused growing them. Lifetime achievements/setbacks I don't mean to brag or anything, but I'm pretty much the most important guy in the movement that gained India independence from those oppressive jerks aka Great Britain. He launched campaigns to improve the lives of untouchables, or lower caste people. Additionally, some farmers were forced to receive a fixed price for the produce. ... Governing Body Achievements Objective & Vision Mahatma Gandhi College Daldali, Lalpur, Purulia, Dist - Purulia, Pin - 723101(W.B) 9732064568, mgclalpur@yahoo.co.in. According to Mandela, several Africans benefited from the civil rights activism of Gandhi. Additionally, he asked his fellow Indians not to stay away from British institutions, businesses and courts. This essay takes you through his life history, including his philosophy of Satyagraha, non-cooperation, assassination etc. Shortly after the Champaran agitations, Mahatma Gandhi was at it again, getting involved in the Kheda agitations of 1918.